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	<title>Fire and Knowledge &#187; Consumerism</title>
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	<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org</link>
	<description>A web site by Joshua Sowin that addresses culture, books, technology, ecology, religion, and other topics.</description>
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		<title>Target introduces gift card camera</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/11/12/target-introduces-gift-card-camera/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/11/12/target-introduces-gift-card-camera/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 11:27:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/11/12/target-introduces-gift-card-camera/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From the what-a-waste-but-neat-idea department: Target is offering gift cards with a built-in &#8220;disposable&#8221; digital camera. It doesn&#8217;t make much sense why a digital camera would be considered disposable until you hear it takes 1.2 megapixel images — yeah, I&#8217;d throw it in the trash, too. (via)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href='http://www.fireandknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/targetcam.jpg' title='Target camera'><img src='http://www.fireandknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/targetcam.thumbnail.jpg' alt='Target camera' style="thumbright" /></a></p>
<p><em>From the what-a-waste-but-neat-idea department:</em></p>
<p>Target <a href="http://www.target.com/dp/B001I7Y9QK?ie=UTF8&#038;pf_rd_r=0K7SXSJP368QMZBGQFN4&#038;pf_rd_p=451554401&#038;title=view%20full%20details&#038;pf_rd_i=B001I7Y9QK&#038;pf_rd_s=popup-1&#038;pf_rd_m=A1VC38T7YXB528&#038;pf_rd_t=5301">is offering gift cards</a> with a built-in &#8220;disposable&#8221; digital camera. It doesn&#8217;t make much sense why a digital camera would be considered disposable until you hear it takes 1.2 megapixel images — yeah, I&#8217;d throw it in the trash, too.</p>
<p>(<a href="http://www.engadget.com/2008/11/10/target-gift-card-for-the-holidays-multitasks-as-adorable-digital/">via</a>)</p>
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		<title>Frustration-free packaging</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/11/03/frustration-free-packaging/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/11/03/frustration-free-packaging/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 21:35:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/11/03/frustration-free-packaging/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just when you think life can&#8217;t get any better, Amazon introduces frustration-free packaging: The Frustration-Free Package is recyclable and comes without excess packaging materials such as hard plastic clamshell casings, plastic bindings, and wire ties. It&#8217;s designed to be opened without the use of a box cutter or knife and will protect your product just [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just when you think life can&#8217;t get any better, Amazon introduces <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200285450">frustration-free packaging</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Frustration-Free Package is recyclable and comes without excess packaging materials such as hard plastic clamshell casings, plastic bindings, and wire ties. It&#8217;s designed to be opened without the use of a box cutter or knife and will protect your product just as well as traditional packaging. Products with Frustration-Free Packaging can frequently be shipped in their own boxes, without an additional shipping box.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>How to make our forests last (Berry)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/07/09/how-to-make-our-forests-last-berry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/07/09/how-to-make-our-forests-last-berry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 14:57:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/07/09/how-to-make-our-forests-last-berry/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If we want our forests to last, then we must make wood products that last, for our forests are more threatened by shoddy workmanship than by clear-cutting or by fire. —Wendell Berry, &#8220;Preserving Wilderness&#8221; in Home Economics (1986), p. 143.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>If we want our forests to last, then we must make wood products that last, for our forests are more threatened by shoddy workmanship than by clear-cutting or by fire.</p></blockquote>
<p>—Wendell Berry, &#8220;Preserving Wilderness&#8221; in <em><a href="http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0865472750/fireandknowle-20/ref=nosim/">Home Economics</a></em> (1986), p. 143.</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Cupholders (Bryson)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/14/cupholders-bryson/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/14/cupholders-bryson/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 12:49:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humor and Satire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/14/cupholders-bryson/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[N]ot putting cupholders in a car is a serious mistake. I read a couple of years ago that Volvo had to redesign all its cars for the American market for this very reason. Volvo’s engineers had foolishly thought that what buyers were looking for was a reliable engine, side-impact bars, and heated seats, when in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>[N]ot putting cupholders in a car is a serious mistake. I read a couple of years ago that Volvo had to redesign all its cars for the American market for this very reason. Volvo’s engineers had foolishly thought that what buyers were looking for was a reliable engine, side-impact bars, and heated seats, when in fact what they craved was little trays into which they could insert their Slurpees.</p></blockquote>
<p>—Bill Bryson, <em><a href="http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/076790382X/fireandknowle-20/ref=nosim/">I’m a Stranger Here Myself</a></em> (Broadway Books: 1999), p. 71.</p>
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		<title>Bad effects of bad work (Berry)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/08/bad-effects-of-bad-work-berry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/08/bad-effects-of-bad-work-berry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 13:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/08/bad-effects-of-bad-work-berry/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Everywhere, every day, local life is being discomforted, disrupted, endangered, or destroyed by powerful people who live, or who are privileged to think they live, beyond the bad effects of their bad work. A powerful class of itinerant professional vandals is now pillaging the country and laying it waste. Their vandalism is not called by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Everywhere, every day, local life is being discomforted, disrupted, endangered, or destroyed by powerful people who live, or who are privileged to think they live, beyond the bad effects of their bad work.</p>
<p>A powerful class of itinerant professional vandals is now pillaging the country and laying it waste. Their vandalism is not called by that name because of its enormous profitability (to some) and the grandeur of its scale. If one wrecks a private home, that is vandalism, but if, to build a nuclear power plant, one destroys good farmland, disrupts a local community, and jeopardizes lives, home, and properties within an area of several thousand square mile, <em>that</em> is industrial progress.</p></blockquote>
<p>—Wendell Berry, &#8220;Higher Education and Home Defense&#8221; in <em><a href="http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0865472750/fireandknowle-20/ref=nosim/">Home Economics</a></em> (1986), p. 50.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Walking away from the kitchen (Kingsolver)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/03/13/walking-away-from-the-kitchen-kingsolver/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/03/13/walking-away-from-the-kitchen-kingsolver/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 13:46:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing and Advertising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/03/13/walking-away-from-the-kitchen-kingsolver/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When my generation of women walked away from the kitchen we were escorted down that path by a profiteering industry that knew a tired, vulnerable marketing target when they saw it. “Hey, ladies,” it said to us, “go ahead, get liberated. We’ll take care of dinner.” They threw open the door and we walked into [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>When my generation of women walked away from the kitchen we were escorted down that path by a profiteering industry that knew a tired, vulnerable marketing target when they saw it. “Hey, ladies,” it said to us, “go ahead, get liberated. We’ll take care of dinner.” They threw open the door and we walked into a nutritional crisis and genuinely toxic food supply.</p></blockquote>
<p>—Barbara Kingsolver, <em><a href="http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0060852550/fireandknowle-20/ref=nosim/">Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life</a></em> (HarperCollins: 2007), p. 126.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>We are defeated (Berry)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/03/10/we-are-defeated-berry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/03/10/we-are-defeated-berry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2008 14:09:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/03/10/we-are-defeated-berry/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We are defeated at work because our work gives us no pleasure. We are defeated at home because we have no pleasant work there. We turn to the pleasure industries for relief from our defeat, and are again defeated, for the pleasure industries can thrive and grow only upon our dissatisfaction with them. Where is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>We are defeated at work because our work gives us no pleasure. We are defeated at home because we have no pleasant work there. We turn to the pleasure industries for relief from our defeat, and are again defeated, for the pleasure industries can thrive and grow only upon our dissatisfaction with them.</p>
<p>Where is our comfort but in the free, uninvolved, finally mysterious beauty and grace of this world that we did not make, that has no price? Where is our sanity but there? Where is our pleasure but in working and resting kindly in the presence of this world?</p></blockquote>
<p>—Wendell Berry, &#8220;Economy and Pleasure&#8221; in <em><a href="http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0865474370/fireandknowle-20/ref=nosim/">What Are People For?</a></em> (1990), p. 140.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Capitalism could be called consumerism (Sowell)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/02/23/capitalism-could-be-called-consumerism-sowell/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/02/23/capitalism-could-be-called-consumerism-sowell/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 13:05:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/02/23/capitalism-could-be-called-consumerism-sowell/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is called “capitalism” might more accurately be called consumerism. It is the consumers who call the tune, and those capitalists who want to remain capitalists have to learn to dance to it. The twentieth century began with high hopes for replacing the competition of the marketplace by a more efficient and more humane economy, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>What is called “capitalism” might more accurately be called consumerism. It is the consumers who call the tune, and those capitalists who want to remain capitalists have to learn to dance to it. The twentieth century began with high hopes for replacing the competition of the marketplace by a more efficient and more humane economy, planned and controlled by government in the interests of the people. However, by the end of the century, all such efforts were so thoroughly discredited by their actual results in countries around the world that even communist nations abandoned central planning, while socialists governments in democratic countries began selling off government-run enterprises, whose chronic losses had been a heaven burden to the taxpayers.</p>
<p>Privatization was embraced as a principle by such conservative governments as those of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in Britain and President Ronald Regan in the United States. But the most decisive evidence for the efficiency of the marketplace was that even socialist and communist government leaders who were philosophically opposed to capitalism turned back towards the free market after seeing what happens when industry and commerce operate without the guidance of prices, profits, and losses.</p></blockquote>
<p>&mdash;Thomas Sowell, <em><a href="http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0465002609/fireandknowle-20/ref=nosim/">Basic Economics</a></em> (3rd Edition, Basic Books, 2007), p. 178.</p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<title>Outlawing manufactured waste (Berry)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/02/20/outlawing-manufactured-waste-berry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/02/20/outlawing-manufactured-waste-berry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2008 13:54:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/02/20/outlawing-manufactured-waste-berry/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I know of no good reason why these containers and all other forms of manufactured “waste”—solid, liquid, toxic, or whatever—should not be outlawed. There is no sense and no sanity in objecting to the desecration of the flag while tolerating and justifying and encouraging as a daily business the desecration of the country for which [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I know of no good reason why these containers and all other forms of manufactured “waste”—solid, liquid, toxic, or whatever—should not be outlawed. There is no sense and no sanity in objecting to the desecration of the flag while tolerating and justifying and encouraging as a daily business the desecration of the country for which it stands.</p></blockquote>
<p>—Wendell Berry, &#8220;Waste&#8221; in <em><a href="http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0865474370/fireandknowle-20/ref=nosim/">What Are People For?</a></em> (1990), p. 127.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Reducing income (Heath &amp; Potter)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/01/09/reducing-income-heath-potter/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/01/09/reducing-income-heath-potter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 14:06:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/01/09/reducing-income-heath-potter/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is useless to reduce your own consumption unless you also reduce your income. Everything you earn gets saved or spent, and anything that you save just gets spent later, by you or someone else. Changing your spending pattern will put a dent in the amount consumed only if it allows you to reduce your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>It is useless to reduce your own consumption unless you also reduce your income. Everything you earn gets saved or spent, and anything that you save just gets spent later, by you or someone else. Changing your spending pattern will put a dent in the amount consumed only if it allows you to reduce your income.</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8211;Joseph Heath and Andrew Potter, <em><a href="http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/006074586X/fireandknowle-20/ref=nosim/">Nation of Rebels</a>: Why Counterculture Became Consumer Culture</em> (UK Edition, 2004), p. 153</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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