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	<title>Fire and Knowledge &#187; Evolution</title>
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	<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org</link>
	<description>A web site by Joshua Sowin that addresses culture, books, technology, ecology, religion, and other topics.</description>
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		<title>Why I&#8217;m Not a Creationist (Anymore)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/02/18/why-im-not-a-creationist-anymore/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/02/18/why-im-not-a-creationist-anymore/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 20:49:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Essays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Region]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/?p=1959</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wrote an essay a couple years ago about why I was no longer a young-earth creationist. I finally decided it was time to publish it, and it went up today on the First Things Evangel blog: &#8220;Why I&#8217;m Not a Creationist (Anymore).&#8221;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wrote an essay a couple years ago about why I was no longer a young-earth creationist. I finally decided it was time to publish it, and it went up today on the <em>First Things Evangel</em> blog: &#8220;<a href="http://firstthings.com/blogs/evangel/2010/02/why-i%e2%80%99m-not-a-creationist-anymore/">Why I&#8217;m Not a Creationist (Anymore)</a>.&#8221;</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>This world belongs to microbes (Johnson)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/05/29/this-world-belongs-to-microbes-johnson/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/05/29/this-world-belongs-to-microbes-johnson/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 13:33:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/05/29/this-world-belongs-to-microbes-johnson/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By any rational measure, this world belongs to microbes. They were mastering the subtleties of evolution three billion years before the first multicellular organism appeared. They continue to evolve and adapt in a tiny fraction of the time it takes us to reproduce once. They flourish in polar ice caps, in boiling water, and amid [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>By any rational measure, this world belongs to microbes. They were mastering the subtleties of evolution three billion years before the first multicellular organism appeared. They continue to evolve and adapt in a tiny fraction of the time it takes us to reproduce once. They flourish in polar ice caps, in boiling water, and amid radioactive waste. We exist only because some of them find us useful. Ninety percent of the cells in our bodies are bacteria. The entirety of human evolution has taken place in an environment saturated with microbes, and humans are so firmly adapted to the routine of sheltering allies and rebuffing enemies that the removal of either can devastate our defense systems.</p></blockquote>
<p>—Nathanael Johnson, &#8220;<a href="http://harpers.org/archive/2008/04/0081992">The Revolution Will Not Be Pasteurized</a>&#8220;</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The confidence of ignorance (Darwin)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/05/12/the-confidence-of-ignorance-darwin/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/05/12/the-confidence-of-ignorance-darwin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 12:46:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fundamentalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/05/12/the-confidence-of-ignorance-darwin/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[I]gnorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge: it is those who know little, and not those who know much, who so positively assert that this or that problem will never be solved by science. —Charles Darwin, as quoted in Carl Sagan, The Demon-Haunted World (Ballantine Books: 1995), p. 266.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>[I]gnorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge: it is those who know little, and not those who know much, who so positively assert that this or that problem will never be solved by science.</p></blockquote>
<p>—Charles Darwin, as quoted in Carl Sagan, <em><a href="http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0345409469/fireandknowle-20/ref=nosim/">The Demon-Haunted World</a></em> (Ballantine Books: 1995), p. 266.</p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<title>Ken Miller finally weighs in on Expelled</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/05/10/ken-miller-finally-weighs-in-on-expelled/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/05/10/ken-miller-finally-weighs-in-on-expelled/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 11:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fundamentalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/05/10/ken-miller-finally-weighs-in-on-expelled/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m glad Ken Miller, a popular Christian scientist and author, has finally weighed in on the movie Expelled. His verdict? He didn&#8217;t like it, of course. That&#8217;s right, because he&#8217;s part of the godless Nazi-like free-speech-restricting racist scientific establishment.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m glad Ken Miller, a popular Christian scientist and author, has <a href="http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2008/05/08/trouble_ahead_for_science/">finally weighed in</a> on the movie <em>Expelled</em>. His verdict? He didn&#8217;t like it, of course. That&#8217;s right, because he&#8217;s part of the godless Nazi-like free-speech-restricting racist scientific establishment.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Four bad arguments against evolution</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/05/06/four-bad-arguments-against-evolution/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/05/06/four-bad-arguments-against-evolution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 13:02:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/05/06/four-bad-arguments-against-evolution/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[PZ Myers responds to four bad arguments against evolution. I wish I would have read something like this in high school &#8212; it would have saved me from many stupid debates.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PZ Myers responds to <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/04/four_bad_arguments_against_evo.php">four bad arguments against evolution</a>. I wish I would have read something like this in high school &#8212; it would have saved me from many stupid debates.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Stein says science leads to killing people</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/29/stein-says-science-leads-to-killing-people/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/29/stein-says-science-leads-to-killing-people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 13:15:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pseudoscience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/29/stein-says-science-leads-to-killing-people/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is almost unbelievable, except it&#8217;s Ben Stein and associated with that Expelled movie, so it&#8217;s not quite so unbelievable: Stein (speaking about the Holocaust): …that was horrifying beyond words, and that’s where science — in my opinion, this is just an opinion — that’s where science leads you. Crouch: That’s right. Stein: … Love [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is almost unbelievable, except it&#8217;s Ben Stein and associated with that Expelled movie, so it&#8217;s not quite so unbelievable:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Stein</strong> (speaking about the Holocaust): …that was horrifying beyond words, and that’s where science — in my opinion, this is just an opinion — that’s where science leads you.</p>
<p><strong>Crouch:</strong> That’s right.</p>
<p><strong>Stein</strong>: … Love of God and compassion and empathy leads you to a very glorious place, and science leads you to killing people.</p>
<p><strong>Crouch</strong>: Good word, good word.</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s almost like he doesn&#8217;t know any religious history. Even in this century, over <a href="http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstatz.htm#RelCon">800 million</a> people have died due to religious conflict.</p>
<p>(via <a href="http://friendlyatheist.com/2008/04/28/scientists-are-murderers/">Friendly Atheist</a>)</p>
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		<title>Michael Shermer reviews Expelled</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/15/michael-shermer-reviews-expelled/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/15/michael-shermer-reviews-expelled/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2008 13:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/15/michael-shermer-reviews-expelled/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael Shermer has written a good review of the movie Expelled. He&#8217;s very good at debunking conspiracy theories, and this film is pretty much a conspiracy theory targeted to evangelical Christians with little scientific education. Shermer goes over their various deceptions and debunks their main thesis (that anyone who believes in intelligent design is &#8220;expelled&#8221;) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Shermer has written a <a href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=ben-steins-expelled-review-michael-shermer&#038;print=true">good review</a> of the movie <em>Expelled</em>. He&#8217;s very good at debunking conspiracy theories, and this film is pretty much a conspiracy theory targeted to evangelical Christians with little scientific education. Shermer goes over their various deceptions and debunks their main thesis (that anyone who believes in intelligent design is &#8220;expelled&#8221;) and their claim that Darwin caused the holocaust.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Ancient serpent shows its leg</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/11/ancient-serpent-shows-its-leg/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/11/ancient-serpent-shows-its-leg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 12:42:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/11/ancient-serpent-shows-its-leg/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An ancient fossil of a snake has been found with two hind legs. We&#8217;ve known that snakes used to have legs for a while now (most Pythons, for instance, have vestigial pelvises), but it&#8217;s always interesting when more evidence is found.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An ancient fossil of a snake <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7339508.stm">has been found</a> with two hind legs. We&#8217;ve known that snakes used to have legs for a while now (most Pythons, for instance, have vestigial pelvises), but it&#8217;s always interesting when more evidence is found.</p>
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		<title>The bugs are winning (Kingsolver)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/09/the-bugs-are-winning-kingsolver/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/09/the-bugs-are-winning-kingsolver/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2008 12:40:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/04/09/the-bugs-are-winning-kingsolver/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 1938, when pesticides were first introduced, farmers used roughly 50 million pounds of them and suffered about a 7 percent loss of their field crops. By comparison, in 2000 they used nearly a billion pounds of pesticides. Crop losses? Thirteen percent. —Barbara Kingsolver, Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life (HarperCollins: 2007), p. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>In 1938, when pesticides were first introduced, farmers used roughly 50 million pounds of them and suffered about a 7 percent loss of their field crops. By comparison, in 2000 they used nearly a billion pounds of pesticides. Crop losses? Thirteen percent.</p></blockquote>
<p>—Barbara Kingsolver, <em><a href="http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0060852550/fireandknowle-20/ref=nosim/">Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life</a></em> (HarperCollins: 2007), p. 165.</p>
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		<title>Intelligent Design is a remarkably uncreative theory (Shermer)</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/03/03/intelligent-design-is-a-remarkably-uncreative-theory-shermer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/03/03/intelligent-design-is-a-remarkably-uncreative-theory-shermer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2008 13:01:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2008/03/03/intelligent-design-is-a-remarkably-uncreative-theory-shermer/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just because Intelligent Design theorists cannot think of how nature could have created something through evolution, that does not mean that scientists will not be able to do so either. Intelligent Design is a remarkably uncreative theory that abandons the search for understanding at the very point where it is most needed. If Intelligent Design [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Just because Intelligent Design theorists cannot think of how nature could have created something through evolution, that does not mean that scientists will not be able to do so either. Intelligent Design is a remarkably uncreative theory that abandons the search for understanding at the very point where it is most needed. If Intelligent Design is really a science, then the burden is on its scientists to discover the mechanisms used by the Intelligent Designer. And if those mechanisms turn out to be natural forces, then no supernatural force is necessary, and they can simply change their name to evolutionary scientists and get to work.</p></blockquote>
<p>—Michael Shermer, <em><a href="http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0805081216/fireandknowle-20/ref=nosim/">Why Darwin Matters</a>: The Case Against Intelligent Design</em> (Times Books, 2006), p. 80.</p>
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