<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Fire and Knowledge &#187; Science</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/category/science/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org</link>
	<description>A web site by Joshua Sowin that addresses culture, books, technology, ecology, religion, and other topics.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2011 05:13:16 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.2.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>Misconceptions</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2011/01/11/misconceptions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2011/01/11/misconceptions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2011 18:25:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/?p=2706</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is Wikipedia&#8217;s List of common misconceptions]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://xkcd.com/843/"><img src="http://www.fireandknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/misconceptions.png" alt="" title="misconceptions" width="295" height="454" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2707" /></a></p>
<p>Here is Wikipedia&#8217;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_misconceptions">List of common misconceptions</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2011/01/11/misconceptions/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Stem Cell Transplant Cured HIV Infection</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/12/15/stem-cell-transplant-cured-hiv-infection/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/12/15/stem-cell-transplant-cured-hiv-infection/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Dec 2010 06:57:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/?p=2586</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If this is true, it is amazing. So thankful for the marching progress of science. Doctors who carried out a stem cell transplant on an HIV-infected man with leukaemia in 2007 say they now believe the man to have been cured of HIV infection as a result of the treatment, which introduced stem cells which [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.aidsmap.com/page/1577949/">If this is true</a>, it is amazing. So thankful for the marching progress of science.</p>
<blockquote><p>Doctors who carried out a stem cell transplant on an HIV-infected man with leukaemia in 2007 say they now believe the man to have been cured of HIV infection as a result of the treatment, which introduced stem cells which happened to be resistant to HIV infection.</p>
<p>The man received bone marrow from a donor who had natural resistance to HIV infection; this was due to a genetic profile which led to the CCR5 co-receptor being absent from his cells. The most common variety of HIV uses CCR5 as its ‘docking station’, attaching to it in order to enter and infect CD4 cells, and people with this mutation are almost completely protected against infection.</p>
<p>The case was first reported at the 2008 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Boston, and Berlin doctors subsequently published a detailed case history in the New England Journal of Medicine in February 2009.</p>
<p>They have now published a follow-up report in the journal Blood, arguing that based on the results of extensive tests, “It is reasonable to conclude that cure of HIV infection has been achieved in this patient.”</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/12/15/stem-cell-transplant-cured-hiv-infection/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Electric eel-powered Christmas tree</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/12/08/electric-eel-powered-christmas-tree/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/12/08/electric-eel-powered-christmas-tree/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2010 10:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/?p=2557</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I bet this eel is really bored. (via)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I bet this eel is <em>really</em> bored.</p>
<p><object width="500" height="400"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/GO00tPIYSUQ?fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/GO00tPIYSUQ?fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="400" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>(<a href="http://holykaw.alltop.com/electric-eel-powered-christmas-tree-video">via</a>)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/12/08/electric-eel-powered-christmas-tree/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ba Ba Ba</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/11/11/ba-ba-ba/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/11/11/ba-ba-ba/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Nov 2010 16:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/?p=2450</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s the &#8220;ba ba ba&#8221; effect, also known as The McGurk Effect:]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s the &#8220;ba ba ba&#8221; effect, also known as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGurk_effect">The McGurk Effect</a>:</p>
<p><object width="500" height="400"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ypd5txtGdGw?fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ypd5txtGdGw?fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="400" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/11/11/ba-ba-ba/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Conjoined Twins&#8230; With a Twist</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/11/07/conjoined-twins-with-a-twist/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/11/07/conjoined-twins-with-a-twist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Nov 2010 16:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/?p=2417</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These conjoined twins are joined on the head — and share brains: They are the rarest of the rarest of the rare. Tatiana and Krista are not just conjoined, but they are craniopagus, sharing a skull and also a bridge between each girl’s thalamus, a part of the brain that processes and relays sensory information [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.fireandknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/twins.jpg"><img src="http://www.fireandknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/twins-190x120.jpg" alt="" title="twins" width="190" height="120" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2418" /></a><a href="http://www2.macleans.ca/2010/11/02/a-piece-of-their-mind/print/">These conjoined twins</a> are joined on the head — and share brains:</p>
<blockquote><p>They are the rarest of the rarest of the rare. Tatiana and Krista are not just conjoined, but they are craniopagus, sharing a skull and also a bridge between each girl’s thalamus, a part of the brain that processes and relays sensory information to other parts of the brain. Or perhaps in this case, to both brains. There is evidence that they can see through each other’s eyes and perhaps share each other’s unspoken thoughts. And if that proves true, it will be the rarest thing of all. They will be unique in the world. [...]</p>
<p>Among the more bizarre responses it engendered was a debate on the British student chat site The Student Room; the topic: “Conjoined twins sharing a brain—one person or two?”</p>
<p>The debate was of the angels-dancing-on-a-pin variety, as though science nerds had stumbled into a philosophy class. “I think it depends on whether they can develop their own personality,” opined one. “But then does that mean they are just one person with a very weird split personality disorder?” Added another: “If one is capable of thought that the other can’t interpret or won’t know about, then I’d say it’s two people. Otherwise I’d say it’s just one person with two functioning bodies.” [...]</p>
<p>Adding to the conundrum, of course, are their linked brains, and the mysterious hints of what passes between them. The family regularly sees evidence of it. The way their heads are joined, they have markedly different fields of view. One child will look at a toy or a cup. The other can reach across and grab it, even though her own eyes couldn&#8217;t possibly see its location. &#8220;They share thoughts, too,&#8221; says Louise. &#8220;Nobody will be saying anything,&#8221; adds Simms, &#8220;and Tati will just pipe up and say, &#8216;Stop that!&#8217; And she&#8217;ll smack her sister.&#8221; While their verbal development is delayed, it continues to get better. Their sentences are two or three words at most so far, and their enunciation is at first difficult to understand. Both the family, and researchers, anxiously await the children&#8217;s explanation for what they are experiencing.</p></blockquote>
<p>Really interesting. I&#8217;d also like to get a bucket of popcorn and watch theologians debate over this — it would be a circus.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/11/07/conjoined-twins-with-a-twist/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Another Virgin Birth</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/11/06/another-virgin-birth/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/11/06/another-virgin-birth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Nov 2010 16:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/?p=2407</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The ssssssaviors of all sssssssnakekind: A female boa constrictor snake has given birth to two litters of extraordinary offspring. Evidence suggests the mother snake has had multiple virgin births, producing 22 baby snakes that have no father. More than that, the genetic make-up of the baby snakes is unlike any previously recorded among vertebrates, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.fireandknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/49710387_boaconstrictor2-190x114.jpg" alt="" title="_49710387_boaconstrictor2" width="190" height="114" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-2408" /><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_9139000/9139971.stm">The ssssssaviors of all sssssssnakekind</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A female boa constrictor snake has given birth to two litters of extraordinary offspring.</p>
<p>Evidence suggests the mother snake has had multiple virgin births, producing 22 baby snakes that have no father.</p>
<p>More than that, the genetic make-up of the baby snakes is unlike any previously recorded among vertebrates, the group which includes almost all animals with a backbone.</p>
<p>Virgin births do occur among animals.</p>
<p>Many invertebrates, such as insects, can produce offspring asexually, without ever having mated. They usually do this by cloning themselves, producing genetically identical offspring.</p>
<p>But among vertebrate animals, it remains a novelty, having been documented among less than 0.1% of vertebrate species.</p></blockquote>
<p>So should we crucify them?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/11/06/another-virgin-birth/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The True Size of Africa</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/10/16/the-true-size-of-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/10/16/the-true-size-of-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Oct 2010 16:00:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/?p=2222</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s bigger than I imagined: Honestly, our maps our terrible. They don&#8217;t show proportion right at all. The Gall-Peters projection is more accurate:]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/2010/the-true-size-of-africa/">It&#8217;s bigger</a> than I imagined:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.fireandknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/true_size_of_africa.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-2223" title="true_size_of_africa" src="http://www.fireandknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/true_size_of_africa-532x593.png" alt="" width="532" height="593" /></a></p>
<p>Honestly, our maps our terrible. They don&#8217;t show proportion right at all. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gall%E2%80%93Peters_projection">Gall-Peters projection</a> is more accurate:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.fireandknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/450px-Gall-peters2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2225" title="450px-Gall-peters2" src="http://www.fireandknowledge.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/450px-Gall-peters2.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="286" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/10/16/the-true-size-of-africa/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sam Harris on The Daily Show</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/10/11/sam-harris-on-the-daily-show/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/10/11/sam-harris-on-the-daily-show/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2010 22:10:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/?p=2170</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is Sam Harris on The Daily Show, talking about his new book, &#8220;The Moral Landscape.&#8221; Ouch: &#8220;The Catholic Church is more concerned about preventing contraception than preventing child rape. It&#8217;s more concerned about preventing gay marriage than preventing genocide.&#8221;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is Sam Harris on The Daily Show, talking about his new book, &#8220;The Moral Landscape.&#8221;</p>
<p><embed style='display:block' src='http://media.mtvnservices.com/mgid:cms:item:comedycentral.com:360898' width='360' height='301' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' wmode='window' allowFullscreen='true' flashvars='autoPlay=false' allowscriptaccess='always' allownetworking='all' bgcolor='#000000'></embed></p>
<p>Ouch: &#8220;The Catholic Church is more concerned about preventing contraception than preventing child rape. It&#8217;s more concerned about preventing gay marriage than preventing genocide.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/10/11/sam-harris-on-the-daily-show/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Fear of Science &amp; Human Progress</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/04/14/the-fear-of-science-human-progress/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/04/14/the-fear-of-science-human-progress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 16:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/?p=2003</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object width="416" height="374" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="ep"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /><param name="movie" value="http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/.element/apps/cvp/3.0/swf/cnn_416x234_embed.swf?context=embed&#038;videoId=living/2010/04/12/ted.michael.specter.ted" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#000000" /><embed src="http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/.element/apps/cvp/3.0/swf/cnn_416x234_embed.swf?context=embed&#038;videoId=living/2010/04/12/ted.michael.specter.ted" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" bgcolor="#000000" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="416" wmode="transparent" height="374"></embed></object></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/04/14/the-fear-of-science-human-progress/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Science &amp; Morality</title>
		<link>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/03/22/science-morality/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/03/22/science-morality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2010 23:30:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Sowin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fireandknowledge.org/?p=1989</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is Sam Harris on the relationship between science and morality:]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is Sam Harris on the relationship between science and morality:</p>
<p><object width="480" height="295"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Hj9oB4zpHww&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Hj9oB4zpHww&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="295"></embed></object></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.fireandknowledge.org/archives/2010/03/22/science-morality/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

